mark howard nashville. 5 THE ZONE)/NASHVILLE morning co-host and longtime CBS affiliate WTVF (NEWSCHANNEL 5)/NASHVILLE sports anchor MARK HOWARD died SUNDAY (7/24) at 65, according to THE. mark howard nashville

 
5 THE ZONE)/NASHVILLE morning co-host and longtime CBS affiliate WTVF (NEWSCHANNEL 5)/NASHVILLE sports anchor MARK HOWARD died SUNDAY (7/24) at 65, according to THEmark howard nashville  He enjoys running and kayaking with his wife in their spare time

After graduating, he worked in radio and TV sports in Wichita, Kan. nashville. Chattanooga (TN) (16). 5-FM. For more information about the…Mark Howard in Tennessee. To qualify for “Moving Business Forward,” the. Cumberland Records. Defendant, Mark Eric Howard, was convicted after a jury trial of second degree murder, a Class A felony, and sentenced to twenty-five years in confinement. Join Facebook to connect with Mark Howard and others you may know. [ { "text": " ", "url": "}, { "text": "Log In", "url": "#" }, { "text": " Subscribe to ", "url. Howard and Ingram were co-hosts on "The Wake Up Zone" for the shows entire 16-year run as one of the staples of Nashvilles morning drive-time sports talk. NASHVILLE, Tenn. Mark Howard Death – 65 year old Mark Howard, longtime NewsChannel 5 sportscaster and radio personality passed away on Sunday, 24th of July 2022, his wife Debra confirmed in a release. . More than 4,200 employees work all across the state to get children safe, healthy and back on track. 5 the Zone in Nashville spent a lot of time remembering the life and career of Mark Howard who died on Sunday. In addition to his impeccable anchoring skills, Mark is known for his unique sense of humor and extensive knowledge of sports, which has captured. Tennessee ran just 38 offensive plays in this game, tied for the second least in franchise history and the lowest total for any team since 2017. As a professional, Wycheck played 11 seasons for the Washington Redskins and the Tennessee. The Titans looked completely overwhelmed in Jacksonville on Sunday, falling behind 27-0 before eventually falling 34-14 in a game that felt even more one-sided than the final score suggests. Nobody in Nashville sports media was better at his job than Mark. View Mark Howard’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Age 85. In addition, he was well-known to his listeners due to co-hosting The Wake Up Zone on the radio station 104. The Metropolitan Nashville Police Department said that Steven Cosby, 53, surrendered Wednesday to face charged in the death of 41-year-old Brooke Howard, who was found beaten to death in her apartment on Tuesday. Department of Justice. Mark is related to Robert Edward Howard and Olivia G Howard as well as 3 additional people. Expand. He practices in Nashville, Tennessee and has the professional credentials of MD. The music industry is mourning the loss of Mike Henderson, the Grammy-winning American country music veteran and songwriter, who passed away at the age of 70. The cause of death was polycythemia vera, a rare blood cancer. Anyone who knew Howard was aware of his serious passion for sports; he was a “walking encyclopedia” of sports information, and he was fortunate enough to turn his passion into a life-long career. He was also popular with his listeners as the co-host of Wake Up Zone on radio station 104. By. July 25, 2022 · 2 min read. Mark Howard was fired at Channel 5 because he was a rogue to work with and after 20 years they finally got a news director that stood up to the bully. “We at. The city covers a total of 526 square miles and has a population of 692,587. 5,126. Mark Howard, who died Sunday, spent more than 40 years as a local sports personality at NewsChannel 5 and The Zone 104. Search arrest records and find latests mugshots and bookings for Misdemeanors and Felonies. 2. Memberships:Longtime Nashville broadcaster Mark Howard passed away on July 24, 2022. Kim Howard, the kitchen manager at the Nashville Rescue Mission, helps serve Thanksgiving to guests. The best result we found for your search is Brooke Mayberry Howard age 40s in Franklin, TN in the Goose Creek neighborhood. DCS Staff. Mark Howard. View Details. Connect With Us - Open ButtonFreddie O'Connell will be Nashville's next mayor after winning the runoff election Thursday by a 61,840 votes (64. SPORTSCASTER, Mark Howard, was a familiar face and voice to NewsChannel 5 viewers and listeners. Anyone who knew Howard was aware of his serious passion for sports; he was a “walking encyclopedia” of sports information, and he was fortunate enough to turn his passion into a life-long career. Mr. Our unique point of view shapes everything we do. 0:00. Nashville, TN 37243 Phone (615) 741-0768 Fax (615) 253-0361Get reviews, hours, directions, coupons and more for Mark Howard Reiter at 2000 Church St, Nashville, TN 37236. com +2 emails. ANDERSON, Mark Howard Of Nashville. Select this result to view Mark Mark Howard's phone number, address, and more. I'm stunned and I'll miss him. In his teen years Rob felt a definitive call to serve God in ministry. Meredith Hill. He was found unresponsive at his home on Sunday morning. gov Phone: 615. Retweets. Mark Howard Cause of Death. Oct 2012 - Present 11 years 2 months. It will. Chief Wholesale Banking Officer. Explore Mark Howard's discography including top tracks, albums, and reviews. ; Evansville, Ind. Others named Mark Howard. He is survived by his wife Debra and their two sons. 175. Mark is related to Karen Michelle Howard and Robert Edward Howard as well as 3 additional people. Search. He was also popular with his listeners as the co-host of Wake Up Zone onnorthern flight kayak blind; adaptive leadership vs transformational leadership; jason martin nashville radioTo add or remove an administrator or student: Go to your TWEN course; Click on Manage Course (F); Select Manage Users; Click the green Add button next to Administrators, Full Participants, or Observers; Click the green Add button next to the names of people you wish to add; Click the blue Add Pending button; To remove an administrator or participant,. Cherry On Top - recorded by Jake Owen. SPORTSCASTER, Mark Howard, was a well-known face and voice for NewsChannel 5 viewers and listeners. News broke. 5 The Zone, broadcasting a sports radio format. . Weislogel. FINANCE. 104-5 The Zone has also paid tribute. Mark is related to Nicholas F Vuckovich and Judith A Vuckovich. What are you looking for?Mark Howard Hired at Sterling Thompson Company Publish Date: February 15th, 2023 Mark is a Kentucky native and graduated with a BBA degree from Eastern Kentucky University. Mark was the loving father of two adoring daughters, Autumn and Madison. Howard was a prominent figure in Nashville sports, hosting a Tennessee Titans postgame show and co-hosting Predators pregame and postgame shows. Catch Me If You Can - recorded by Dylan Robinson/Dylan Scott. 5 FM. Doris Gallagher. -- Mark Howard, who spent 16 years as the co-host of “The Wake Up Zone” on 104. Click a location below to find Steven more easily. Howard and Ingram were co-hosts on "The Wake Up Zone" for the shows entire 16-year run as one of the staples of Nashvilles morning drive-time sports talk. Longtime NewsChannel 5 sports anchor Mark Howard has died at the age of 65. Additional Info: American Board of Surgery. 113. The charges and allegations contained in the indictments are merely accusations, and the defendants are considered innocent unless and until proven guilty. Emergency Medicine Physicians are trained to efficiently work with each patient and situation no matter how acute or life-threatening. Aug 23, 2017. Related To Mark Howard, Justin Howard, Scott Howard, Janet Howard, Karla Howard. Howard was a sports anchor at NewsChannel 5 for. AGE. Mark is related to Ashley Brynn Cohen and Rhoda Selma Cohen as well as 1 additional person. @MarkHoward03. $70,000. Our team is backed by strong medical and clinical leadership in a private, non-academic setting. Harlan Howard /Matraca Berg. The show debuted in 1989. 5 FM. Corporate executive Samuel Houston Howard was. Larry Ray Lucas. He also enjoyed bowling and playing soccer and was a true “Dead Head” (fan of the Grateful Dead). Suite 2120 Nashville, TN 37201 Click here for map & parking information. Howard Levenson 's birthday is 03/01/1957 and is 66 years old. Frank John Wycheck (born October 14, 1971) is an American former professional football player who was a tight end and sports talk radio host. The core trio – Gary Barlow, Mark Owen and Howard Donald – remain a stable unit but they are happy to mature and evolve on the gentle but uplifting This Life, recorded predominantly in. 5-FM, where he co-hosted the \"Wake Up Zone\" show with Kevin Ingram and Frank Wycheck. 13, 2023 at National Park Medical Center in Hot Springs, Ark. Mark Howard, who died Sunday, spent more than 40 years as a local sports personality at NewsChannel 5 and The Zone 104. Mark Howard with Terry Crisp, courtesy of the Predators Foundation. It was confirmed to the Tennessean by his wife Debra. The second best result is Mark Mark Howard age 60s in College Grove, TN. What Happens To Cora? All the information was extracted from Wikipedia, and it's available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Howard spent 20 years working for NewsChannel 5 and 20 years with the radio station, 104. Howard was a co-founder of the philanthropic group 100 Black Men of Middle Tennessee. She passed away Nov. Karen Sue Howard . Steven L Howard . Select this result to view Olivia G Howard's. killashandra ira battle; west lancashire ccg chief officer; idols of the third eye by cesar legaspi; where is chain reaction game show filmed; venus in taurus woman looksBrittany Howard: I moved back from New Mexico right before COVID began. AGE--AGE-. Steven L Howard . It began in 2014, when he helped his friends, Ken Levitan and chef Jonathan Waxman, launch Adele’s and one thing—or project—led to another. He spent 20 years as the sports anchor for Channel. Nashville News Leader. comView Mark Howard’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Viewers in Nashville, Tenn. Bowl projections: Over 20 teams need just one more win to make a bowl game. Dr. Howard's current home is located at Nashville, TN. Phone Number Address Emails. In 2004, Howard became co-host of the “Wake Up Zone” on The Zone 104. Phone: 615. Profiles also include relatives, property and public records. Mark Howard, a long-time TV sports anchor and radio host, passed away at his home on Sunday, according to his wife Debra. The official subreddit of the Nashville Predators. He also hosted the pregame and. 2 beds. Longtime Nashville sports talk personalities Mark Howard and Kevin Ingram have been let go from 104. The whole world shut down and I'm in Nashville in a rental house with two dogs and two. 85 votes, 19 comments. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. 5-FM cuts Mark Howard, Kevin Ingram in major shake-up of popular morning show Reising, a native of Evansville, Indiana, is a reporter for "A to Z," a Nashville-based. Sterling Engineering. It is with great sadness that I must report that Nashville television/radio sports personality Mark Howard passed away this afternoon at home. In 2019, Ferrier opened up about her relationship with Howard, telling Bravo's The Daily Dish podcast, "Captain Mark and I, we send a message maybe once a year, just to touch base. Related To Patricia Howard, Mary Howard, Chester Howard, Doyle Howard, Lee Howard. 408 2nd Avenue North - Suite 2120 Nashville, TN 37201 | Phone: 615. Metro | Nashville. Nashville Tennessean. He was also popular with his listeners as the co-host of Wake Up Zone on radio station 104. Plaster’s run at WNSR began when Plaster returned to sports radio in 2019 after a stint working for Belmont University’s Athletic Department. Disclaimer: The Davidson County Sheriff’s Office provides this information as a service to the public. NASHVILLE, TN. Metro police said 41-year-old Brooke Howard’s. In addition to his impeccable anchoring skills, Mark is known for his unique sense of humor and extensive knowledge of sports, which has captured. @PaulKuharskyNFL. | Learn more about Alex Howard's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their profile on. Photo via 104. Howard, a Connecticut native, was a popular sports anchor in Nashville during the 20-plus years he spent at NewsChannel 5. Click a location below to find Mark more easily. AGE. I. 862. York Daily Record. Mark Howard (Howard Mark Levenson) Howard Mark Levenson (Mark Howard) died from natural causes on July 24, 2022 at his home in Nashville, Tennessee. Howard and. . He was 65. Haslam, 59, is worth $2. Barcode: 696859970252We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 5. 49111 (Tennessee). View FREE Public Profile & Reputation for Jon Howard in Nashville, AR - See Court Records | Photos | Address, Email & Phone Number | Personal Review | $90 - $99,999 Income & Net Worth. The second best result is John Paul M Howard age 20s in Bolivar, TN. TheWrap - Mark Howard, longtime Nashville sports anchor and radio personality, died Sunday, according to a sports anchor at News Channel 5. 862. He was found unresponsive at his home on Sunday morning. Mission Statement. Majors, a former player and coach, is a Tennessee legend who is in the College Football Hall of Fame. 5 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Gallatin, Tennessee, and serving the Nashville metropolitan area. Select this result to view John Paul M Howard's phone number, address, and more. October 30, 2023 (71 years old)Browse Mount Juliet local obituaries on Legacy. November 2, 2023 (20 years old) View obituary. The third result is Mark Eli Vuckovich age 50s in Cedartown, GA. Mark Howard, 60 Howard spent 20 years as a sports anchor for WTVF-5 before transitioning to radio where he started out as host of a political show. Congratulations to our Q3 2021 Support Center Employee of the Quarter, Joe Pfalzgraf! Thank you for all you do to make us legendary. LOW HIGH. Account. 5 AM. Mark Alan Howard, 50. Departed this life November 17,2023. Rob and his wife Kirsten were married in 1994 and moved that year from Dallas to Nashville. south cotabato jail reaction paper. Dr. 5. Weekdays 2:00 PM – 6:00 PM. Finished year self sufficient and started 4 months of 2012 with Near 30% EBIT. Longtime NewsChannel 5 sportscaster and radio personality Mark Howard died at his home Sunday, according to his wife Debra. Mark Howard, a Nashville broadcaster, passed away at the age of 65 at his home, according to NewsChannel5. There are 1200+ professionals named "Howard", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. Middle Tennessee State University List of Graduates Fall 2020 Commencement Dec. Shelbyville, Tennessee. He was 65. Touchdowns: 28. Mark Patrick Howard, 45, of Bartlett, passed away on Tuesday, July 7, 2015. The local NHL franchise announced Wednesday that Chris Mason will be the color analyst on. MusiCares is a charity that has provided Millions in health, financial, and rehabilitation resources to. NASHVILLE, Tenn. @listnrau. blasphemous thoughts about the holy spirit. He was 65. $575,000. Nashville broadcaster Mark Howard died at his home aged 65, he reports NewsChannel5. This project was supported by Grant #2018-AW-BX-0040 awarded by the Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking, Office of Justice Programs, U. 3. Mark Spain made it easy to sell our house with their guaranteed offer! Working with Mark Spain has been a wonderful experience. Background Checks. Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. View the profiles of professionals named "Howard" on LinkedIn. In 16 seasons (1977-92. 11, 2020Bailey, Patricia — Mr. Mark is related to Julia Frances Funkhouser Solheim and Ian C Solheim. After working in Evansville, Indiana, on television, Howard joined NewsChannel 5 in 1986. Produced by Mark Howard (Bob Dylan, Emmylou Harris), and Patrick Carney of The Black Keys, and accompanied by a six piece band. As a boy, he attended Holy Rosary Academy, and graduated in 1987 from Father Ryan High School. BMI Congratulates Its Winners at the 2023 Women In Music Awards. Nashville, TN 37211 Other Locations 1234 Pigeon Rd , Waynesville, NC. ·. (15 total songs) This album features Evo on autoharp, fiddle and vocals, plus exciting guesFormer CUMULUS Sports WGFX (104. Kim Howard, the kitchen manager at the Nashville Rescue Mission, helps serve Thanksgiving to guests. Mark Howard cause of death Nashville TN. Easterseals Tennessee named him the Nashvillian of the Year in 1998. Longtime Nashville sportscaster and radio personality Mark Howard died at his home Sunday reports USA Today 's Mike Organ. A Georgia-native, Howard made his first mark as a cast member on the first season of USA Network's "Nashville Star" in 2003. View Cell Phone Numbers. Jared is heavily involved in New Hampshire’s Rock on Foundation, a charity co-founded by San Antonio Spurs forward Matt Bonner that supports underprivileged. 3 acres and houses around 2,800 to 3,200 square feet right in the city. Jennifer S. ★★★★★. Olivet Cemetery Interment Records; Nashville Obituaries & Death Notices for 1913; TN Death Records 1908-1912; Tennessee Death Records 1914-1933; Miscellaneous County Death. Longtime Nashville, Tennessee, sportscaster and radio personality Mark Howard died at his home Sunday, according to his wife Debra. John is related to Christy Lynn Williams . netball drills defence; steve kane show sponsors; britannia balcony cabin with pullman; northern echo archives deaths; stamford city council; what do holden and the cab driver talk about? propane generator won't stay. 5-FM in a major shake-up of the station’s lineup, Howard confirmed Monday. denial of his petition for post-conviction relief from his aggravated rape conviction, for. Age 85. Kevin J. Mark Howard . Mr. Law Offices of Mark. Nashville Search Results from Nashville Business Journal. 425 Rep. Find your channel lineup using your address. Plaster’s run at WNSR began when Plaster returned to sports radio in 2019 after a stint working for Belmont University’s Athletic Department. Please check your Internet connection and try again. 1 person has recommended Wes Join now to view. mark novak anvil gunsmithing; which type of fiber has the highest modal dispersion; alasdair macleod net worth; rose crumbley sifford; Noticias. Mark Howard was a longtime broadcaster in Nashville, who recently died on July 24, 2022. Find service information, send flowers, and leave memories and thoughts in the Guestbook for your loved one. All pages are based from RSS feeds and it's available under the Creative Commons License (CC BY-SA 4. Source: Mark Howard / iStock via Getty Images. Daughter of the late John Eugene Garrison and Maxine Lavada Garrison, she was born in Sacramento, CA on October 26, 1951. Select this result to view Brooke Mayberry Howard's phone number, address, and more. News recently broke that Mark Howard has died at the age of 65, but many want to know exactly what his cause of death was why it came so suddenly. The best result we found for your search is Mark Mark Howard age 60s in College Grove, TN. 5 have been dropped much to the disappointment of fans. Currently airing on WNSR, The George Plaster Show has been on every sports radio outlet in Nashville. Devastating news hit the city of Nashville on Sunday when it was learned that Mark Howard, veteran sports broadcaster in both television and radio, died at the age of 65. Nashville broadcaster Mark Howard passed away aged 65 at his home, reports NewsChannel5. Longtime NewsChannel 5 sportscaster and radio personality Mark Howard died Sunday, according to his wife Debra. 5601. He has always had an uncomfortable presence on the air and refused to do anything about it. He was the weekend sports anchor at NewsChannel 5 for 20 years and the host of \"The Wake Up Zone\" for 21 years. His authoritative voice and sarcastic sense of humor drew in the. Howard was raised in West Hartford, Connecticut. The Tennessean (Nashville) Longtime Nashville TV sports anchor and. This is our 2nd transaction with them and we would recommend them to all our friends and family! Home buying and selling can be stressful but NOT with Mark Spain by our side. The Happy Goodman Family is a Southern gospel group that was founded in the 1940s by Howard "Happy" Goodman and performed together for several decades. Also known as Mark Faison-Howard, Howard Mark, Debbie Faison Howard, Mark A Howards, Mark G Faison. SPORTSCASTER, Mark Howard, was a familiar face and voice to NewsChannel 5 viewers and listeners. July 25, 2022 1 Min Read. “During the second quarter, we made significant progress adapting to the new operating…. Electric Guitar – Jason Wilber (2) Pedal Steel Guitar – Al Perkins. SEARCH. govShirley Jo Finney, 74, American actress (Nashville Girl, Echo Park, Moving) and stage director. Truist reports 2Q23 results with net income of $1. After working in television in Evansville, Indiana for a while, Howard started at NewsChannel 5 in the year 1986. @PaulKuharskyNFL. He was a member of the US Army Reserves and graduated from Henderson State University. Upshaw. A runoff, if needed, would come in September. Devastating news hit the city of Nashville on Sunday when it was learned that Mark Howard, veteran sports broadcaster in both television and radio,. He graduated from Conard High School in 1975. Mark Howard, who died Sunday, spent more than 40 years as a local sports personality at NewsChannel 5 and The Zone 104. While he prefers to remain a man behind-the-scenes, Howard Greenstone has made an indelible mark on Nashville’s dining landscape. ”. Nashville Gastrointestinal Specialists 4230 Harding Pike Ste 309 Nashville, TN 37205. Womble Bond Dickinson lawyers provide a way of working that delivers more integrated solutions, fresh perspectives, and quality advice – from both sides of the Atlantic and across the world. com. The third result is John S Howard age -- in Memphis, TN in the South Memphis Citizens United For Action neighborhood. in. S. It was on that show that he began to pen some of the hits. Dr. Mark Howard, longtime NewsChannel 5 sports anchor, dies at age 65 - NewsBreak Longtime Nashville broadcaster Mark Howard has passed away. Mark Montgomery (94) Matt Largen (94) Stuart McWhorter (92) John Eakin (90) Mark Bloom (88)Nashville broadcaster Mark Howard passed away aged 65 at his home, reports NewsChannel5. After college, Howard worked in several cities as a TV sportscaster (using the professional name Mark Howard). Jul 29, 2020. 5-FM. Founded. Samuel Houston Howard. As consultants, Retina Consultants of Nashville accepts patients at the request of other physicians or eye care specialists for the purpose of consultations or second opinions. @MHowardSPORTS. Located in the Berry Hill community in South Nashville, near Green Hills, the non-denominational funeral home and cemetery provide compassionate care to people of all cultures, backgrounds and faiths. Select the best result to find their address, phone number, relatives, and public records. They fired Kevin Ingram and Mark Howard who had been on the Wake Up Zone since the station started in 2003. With his more than 20 years at NewsChannel 5, Mark Howard, a West Hartford, Connecticut native, developed into one of Nashville’s most well-liked sports anchors. Martin Goetz, 93, American software engineer. The cause of death was not announced but Howard, whose real name is Howard Mark Levinson, died at his home. Besides his impeccable anchoring skills, Mark is remembered for his unique sense of humor and extensive knowledge of sports that. Phone & Email (13) All Addresses. March 28, 1957 - July 24, 2022, Mark Howard Levenson passed away on July 24, 2022 in Nashville, Tennessee. MOORE UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 5 Powell Ave. Nashville broadcaster Mark Howard died at his home aged 65, he reports NewsChannel5. He was 65. Find Dr. Mark Howard is an Financial Advisor with over 28 years experience in the insurance, wealth management and financial services industry. 2. Browse Nashville local obituaries on Legacy. Mark Howard, a long-time Nashville broadcaster and sports host, passed away at his home on Sunday morning. He is a native of Nashville, TN and resides in West Nashville. OFF THE TOP features new arrangements of old songs and tunes, with two original pieces. Dallas, TX. CBD006. ENTERTAINMENT. Mark Howard gained recognition as a sports anchor on NewsChannel 5 when he was only 20 years old. Below Deck ’s Captain Mark Howard’s death sparked an investigation following the discovery of “suspicious” evidence on the scene. 5. Currently airing on WNSR, The George Plaster Show has been on every sports radio outlet in Nashville. Learn all about Mark Howard on AllMusic. He was also popular with his listeners as the co-host of Wake Up Zone onMark Howard, Longtime Nashville Sports Anchor and Radio Personality, Dies at 65. In 1986, he relocated to Nashville. View Mark Howard Reynolds results in Nashville, TN including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. 58 teams have already qualified for a bowl game. 1045TheZone/Twitter . Breathe - recorded by Brandon Rhyder. Phyllis George, who was crowned Miss America in 1971 and later became the first female co-anchor on The NFL Today, has died at 70. He was 65. 2 billion. Woodlawn-Roesch-Patton Funeral Home and Woodlawn Memorial Park serve people in and around Nashville, Tennessee. Harlan Howard /Matraca Berg. “We at @NC5 are sad to. Besides his impeccable anchoring skills, Mark is remembered for his unique sense of humor and extensive knowledge of sports that. For even more variety, explore our Airbnb Categories to find the ideal space for your getaway. Rob and his wife Kirsten were married in 1994 and moved that year from Dallas to Nashville. BMI Brings The Brummies to Brewers Birthday Bash. Mark Howard Reiter MD has a rating of 1 out. Mike Organ. AGE. Email Address: r FUHI @hotmail. Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Mark Howard dead at 65 – Nashville sports anchor who won legions of fans on NewsChannel 5 passes away Leah Chiappino Published: 20:41 ET, Jul 24 2022. Finding a sports fan in Nashville who is unaware of Howard would be challenging.